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Four Questions With Laila Hussein Moustafa

Jan-March 2024

Four Questions with Laila Hussein Moustafa

Preserving Knowledge in the Face of Ruin: A Librarian’s Perspective on Protecting Cultural Heritage During Conflict

Color headshot photo of Laila Hussein Moustafa with pastel scarf around shoulders and smiling at camera.

In early December, Laila Hussein Moustafa, an associate professor and librarian at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign School of Information Sciences, authored a thought-provoking article in the Los Angeles Times.  She called attention to the sad devastation of Gaza City’s major public library in her poem. The larger worry of libraries being targets during times of war and strife was also covered in Moustafa’s article.

We discuss the cultural relevance of libraries beyond the loss of books in our audio Q&A with Professor Moustafa, as well as how the destruction of libraries affects the identity and collective memory of communities living in conflict zones. We look at methods for preserving information in libraries during emergencies and talk about how these initiatives might help shattered communities retain their sense of identity and continuity.

We examine international cooperation efforts to conserve cultural heritage, drawing on historical precedents such as the preventative actions made on the brink of World War II by institutions such as the British Library and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Professor Moustafa talks about how these programs help to reconstruct society and promote cultural resilience in areas riven by conflict, in addition to preserving knowledge.

Furthermore, we address the contemporary ramifications of library destruction, such as how it affects the development of artificial intelligence and technology. To guarantee that AI models accurately represent the diversity and depth of human history, Professor Moustafa emphasizes the significance of conserving a variety of knowledge sources, especially those originating from areas that are in danger of being destroyed.

Join us for this thought-provoking discussion as we examine the vital role that libraries play, the importance of cultural legacy, and the cooperative efforts required to protect information in the face of violence.

Beyond the loss of books, you emphasize the cultural significance of libraries. Can you elaborate on how the destruction of these cultural repositories impacts the identity and collective memory of affected communities during times of conflict? (slight pause before audio begins)
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Your piece touches on strategies to safeguard knowledge in libraries during conflict. Considering the cultural heritage at stake, how can these preservation efforts contribute to maintaining a sense of identity and continuity within communities faced with such devastation?
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The examples you provided highlight international collaborative efforts to protect cultural heritage. Could you discuss how these collective initiatives not only preserve knowledge but also contribute to rebuilding the fabric of society and cultural resilience in conflict-ridden regions?
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You mentioned the link between preserving diverse knowledge sources and the broader implications for artificial intelligence. How do you see the preservation of cultural knowledge, particularly from regions facing destruction, influencing the richness and inclusivity of our collective human history as it's reflected in AI and technological advancements?
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